
Pwe. What a waste of carbon.
Hat tip to Jenneh.
Email the jester-in-exile via jester_in_exile@yahoo.com or betajester@mysandbox.com.ph.


When I wrote the piece several months back, the designation had not been removed. This seems a bit of a "not seeing the forest for the trees situation." While on this point, the letter writer might be technically correct, the larger point is that the Philippines is and remains one of the most corrupt countries in the world, and is considered such by the vast majority of its own people, who suffer the greed of government officials. Virtually every week, a new corruption scandal hits the front pages of the newspapers in the Philippines, each example more egregious than the last. The G20 news just happened to be the story of the week when I wrote up my dispatch. What disturbs ME is that the corrupt government can always rely on such nationalistic and defensive sentiments as the letter writer's when faced with any outside criticism. For the record, while I'm a U.S. citizen, I didn't participate in the colonization of the Philippines (which happened well over a century ago) and I didn't vote for Bush. The fact that the U.S. has its own problems does not in any way diminish the points made in my piece. The argument, "Bush was bad, you colonized us, so don't criticize us," doesn't wash. I'm certainly not gloating or condescending either, as I'm accused. I feel sad that a country I love as much as the Philippines has to suffer under its present colonizers, its own government officials, while always able to rely on knee-jerk reactions as those of the letter writer. Happily, many Filipino bloggers and book lovers and some in the mainstream media have reacted positively to my piece and are now creating a stir to rectify this terrible situation.
The Great Book Blockade of 2009: Timeline and Readings by MLQ3 -- a must read! (also on Inquirer Current; see also On the Great Book Blockade of 2009.)
The Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Philippine Genre Stories -- where (aside from MLQ3's reportage) I go to follow this issue
On the Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Bahay Talinhaga -- for power reading
Essay: Clarifying The Great Book Blockade of 2009 by The Bibliophile Stalker -- another brilliant, must-read piece (also visit Robin Hemley responds)
The Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Bookmarked! -- includes an up-close-and-personal experience with Customs
Going Postal Yet Again by Curious Couch -- legal battle to brew? (Also read her personal experience with books and Customs!)
Love books? Then get ready to scream in FURY! by Topaz Horizon
Marcos in Reverse: The Great Book Blockade of '09 by Indolent Indio
No More Newly Imported Books in the Philippines; the Reason Why by The Trojan Bore (also read DOF Usec Sales -- Novels & Reading Books Are "Not Educational" and Proposing an Easy, Not Too Embarassing Way Our for the Dept. of Finance on the Book Import Controversy)
A Taxing Matter on Jessica Rules the Universe
The Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Beerkada -- an angry cartoon
The Philippine Book Blockade of 2009 on Random Thoughts -- short and nasty
The Stupidification of the Filipino on Filipino Voices
Books and Taxes on The Pork Sword Chronicles
The Great Philippine Book Blockade of 2009 on Komikero Comics Journal
Twilight Made Me Do It by Bittergrace
Missing Comma by Bet.cha.by.golly.world.
Bad News for Bookworms by Animetric's World
The Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Bitter Pills & Breathing Spaces
Book Bugged on Original SIM
Mnemosyne Writes by Mnemosyne Writes
Death and Taxes by Street but Sweet
Kinidnap ni Arroyo ang Libro Ko by Just Press Start
A throwback to the Stone Age by Glass half-empty
A low blow on Pinoy bookworms on opinionated thoughts of a cubicle dweller
Our Bureau of Customs milks on imported books like Stephenie Meyer's Twilight by Purpose Driven Paul
The banishment of common sense by The Pelican Spectator
Welcome to the Republic of Absurdity by The Grin Without a Cat
Twilight and Philippine Corruption by Pine for Pine
The Great Book Blockade of 2009 on Refine Me
Philippine Customs To Impose Tariffs on Imported Books? by The Unlawyer
The Book Blockade of 2009 by Hibernating Bear
Things that sell good in the Philippines will be milked on From Donelle's point of view
Corruption Creeps Into Books on everyday reads
Corruption in the Philippines: Book Blockade in the Philippines on Daily Musings
Signal Number Three by To the Tale, and Other Such Concerns
The Assault on Reason on The Misadventures of Wonderboy and His Broken Hearts
In the Name of Reading on Tales of a Backpacker
(Added May 11, 2009)
The Great Philippine Book Blockade of 2009 on Brise La Mer
A letter from Rep. Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to scrap Customs duties on imported books shared on MLQ3's plurk (also on Filipino Voices)
Running the Book Blockade (on Foot!) on The Wolf's Lair
Philippine Customs Now Taxes Imported Books, Twists International Law by Joel Chua
(Added May 12, 2009)
Espele Sales: "Books are non-educational" by A Bugged Life
Books Are Educational! (rant) on The Wolf's Lair
On book blockage and the Filipino brain on Bury Me In This Dress
Quick copy from MLQ3's post:andrewdrilon, Animetric's World, Bahay Talinhaga, Bet.cha.by.golly.world., Bibliophile Stalker, Bitter Pills & Breathing Spaces, Bookmarked!, Bittergrace, Fish in a bubble, Star in a bowl, castles in the air, Daily Musings, From Donelle's point of view, everyday reads, Glass half-empty, Hibernating Bear, Hmmm... that's interesting, Indolent Indio, Internet451, i hate twilight, The Journal of The Jester-in-Exile, Jessica rules the Universe, Karotitay.com, Komikero Comics Journal, Life is like a game of poker, Love and Choices, mzeid, Mnemosyne Writes, opinionated thoughts of a cubicle dweller, Original SIM, Just Press Start, Purpose Driven Paul, Onedering Tawts, Refine Me, My Thoughts Exactly, Notes of an Anesthesioboist, Pine for Pine, Pop ups of my mind, Philippine Genre Stories, Random bits of life and media, Street but Sweet, Scratching Post, The Trojan Bore, The Grin Without A Cat, The Age of Brillig, The Curious Couch, The Pelican Spectator, The Misadventures of Wonderboy and His Broken Hearts, The Pork Sword Chronicles, The Unlawyer, To the Tale, and Other Such Concerns, Twilight Sucks, Twilight Coven Philippines, Tales of a Backpacker, touyatouya, The Pageman in Kabul, uneditedmara, What lies beyond the furthest reaches of the sky?, Wandering Star, vinzmondi, xairylle
Barefaced Brazeness from Flanerie
(Added May 13, 2009)
GBB: Dissecting the BOC’s FAQ and DOF Guidelines on Bahay Talinhaga
(Added May 15, 2009)
Philippine blogs use Twitter to cross market the Book Blockade Controversy on the Blog Herald
#bookblockade — well, many thanks to David Archuleta’s media clout on A Bugged Life -- perhaps in reaction to the fact that mainstream media has been remiss in reporting this important issue? Pakshet, mga tamad. Grrr.
More on the Great Book Blockade of 2009 by Robin Hemley
Sound and fury over 'book blockade' on Philippine Online Chronicles
Duty Free Books on Discover the Gift -- on an NBDB resolution
Neil Gaiman joins in spreading the word on the book blockade on In Pursuit of Whimsy -- yay for Neil! Boo to most of our local journalists who have not written about this issue yet! Mahiya kayo!
(Added May 11, 2009)
A conspiracy of officials -- Manolo Quezon's column on Inquirer.net (also on quezon.ph)
Taxes on books, drugs betray our wrong priorities -- letter to the editor at Inquirer.net (original blog post here)
"Book Blockade" Irks Miriam; Senate Probe Sought. - report on ABS-CBNNews.com
Jojo Binay, Makati mayor and United Opposition President, criticizes duties on books -- report on Business Mirror
Pinoy book lovers criticize new Customs policy -- report on Philippine Star
Taxing books an old policy -- Jarius Bondoc's column on Philippine Star
(Added May 12, 2009)
Binay to Customs, Go After Smugglers Not Bookdealers -- report on Philippine Star
What is the street value of being human? -- Jessica Zafra's column on the Philippine Star
Miriam seeks probe on Customs book blockade on Philippine Star -- contains "suprised" reaction by Customs official
(Added May 14, 2009)
More senators question 'book blockade' on Philippine Star
(Added May 12, 2009)
Official Senate press release of Miriam Defensor-Santiago on senate.gov.ph
From the Bureau of Customs:FAQ -- my take? Unlike what the FAQ seems to imply, the Florence Agreement does not distinguish between printed book imports for sale or not for sale; it simply says "printed books". Duh.
Section 105 of the Tariff and Customs Code
Department Order 17-09
Dear Mr. Tan,
I thought I would jump into the fray, as it were, as my article prompted all this discussion. First of all, I want to thank you and others for following up and for your thoughtful discussions of the matter.
You’re absolutely right when you state that my McSweeney’s piece was written some time ago. I wrote it in March, when all this was going on. Of course, I wanted it be published then, but alas, my desire did not make it so. The magazine has its own schedule to maintain, I’m afraid.
As for any factual errors, yes, it’s true, I unfortunately misstated Undersecretary Sales’ affiliation. I’ve made note of that on my website and will also make note in any future versions of the story to appear.
But it IS accurate and no exaggeration when I stated that virtually all AIR shipments of books into the Philippines were stopped between January and March. That doesn’t mean that books were not arriving in the country – ostensibly, books on freighters were still allowed in and you could receive personal books via Amazon during that time. The exact dates were these: air shipments stopped on January 26th and the first shipments were released on March 17th, a day after Undersecretary Sales spoke with importers and book sellers, and storage fees were paid.
I didn’t have simply one source, but a number of sources, all well-placed in the book industry and all quite willing to talk with me as long as I kept them anonymous. It seemed a reasonable request and still seems so.
It’s true that I was not at Undersecretary Sales’ powerpoint presentation, but she made photocopies of the presentation for the booksellers and I was given a copy of this, detailing all of the Department of Finance’s rationalizations. It doesn’t surprise me that she expresses dismay that the booksellers and importers were not in agreement with her. I was told they tried to express their dissatisfaction, saying they would agree, “for now,” but perhaps this point was not made forcefully enough?
Interestingly, the Department of Finance initially told Customs to release the books on January 27th, but their order was ignored by Rene Agulan, and eventually, for reasons I don’t understand, Customs and the Dept. of Finance, found common ground on this issue. But at first, according to a letter (I'm away from home at the moment, so I don't have the letter in front of me, nor the letter's author, only my notes) dated March 5th to Atty Pasion-Flores of the NBDB, the examiner refused to release the books despite the fact that all previous requirements had been met, including a “certificate of membership with NBDB.” Further, it was required that the Dept. of Ed certify the books as educational, but the Dept. of Ed told the book sellers that the NBDB should rightly issue this certification. It was Agulan who apparently decided that these books were not educational, much to the collective dismay of the importers.
It’s Agulan who was the main barrier at first, and a couple of book industry people I spoke with wondered how one examiner would have such power? In any case, as I mentioned the Dept. of Finance soon backed up Agulan.
In my initial piece, I also made mention of Amazon shipments being held up at the post office over the years, and customers made to pay seemingly whimsical amounts for their books to be retrieved. But this part was edited out of the final piece.
Whether or not taxes are imposed consistently or not, it seems to me that any tax or duty, whether 1%, 5%, or 50%, whether imposed by one clerk at the post office or by the Dept. of Finance as a whole, clearly goes against the very straightforward language of the Florence Agreement. Bottom line – duties are not to be levied on imported books. If the Philippines wants to withdraw from this treaty, then that’s its right. I’m not a lawyer, and I couldn’t go into all the details in my short article, but I believe that international law trumps national and municipal law.
As one blogger eloquently puts it:
“A few thoughts on the DOF response. International treaties such as the Florence Agreement have the force of law in the Philippines, and are of co-equal status with the Tariff and Customs Code. Congress could not by law repeal commitments made via treaties, you need to withdraw from the treaty. So I disagree with her claim that Congress needs to pass a law amending the TCC to impose the 0% duty on books, that law already exists and is called the Florence Agreement.”
As far as corruption goes, there's individual corruption and then there's institutionalized corruption.
But I think it’s the red tape as much as anything that has/had book importers so frustrated, the notion that their books might be held up for months while it was judged what was educational and what wasn’t, and by whom.
I also agree that people are focusing too much on TWILIGHT. ☺
When I wrote the piece, I wasn’t sure how much attention, if any, it would receive. I wrote it because it seemed to be an issue of importance that book lovers in the Philippines should be aware of, and it was right there under the radar. I’m glad that people are now discussing it, and I hope that some good will come of this in the long run.
Thanks!
Robin Hemley

Rebel spokesman Eid Kabalu said that while the MILF leadership was “disturbed” over the attack, those behind it would not be sanctioned
"[On] what ground?" Kabalu said, when asked if fighters from the 108th and 109th base command, who were behind the attack, would be punished.
Over coffee one afternoon, a book-industry professional (whom I can't identify) told me that for the past two months virtually no imported books had entered the country, in part because of the success of one book, Twilight by Stephenie Meyer. The book, an international best seller, had apparently attracted the attention of customs officials.
...
The importer of Twilight made a mistake and paid the duty requested. A mistake because such duty flies in the face of the Florence Agreement, a U.N. treaty that was signed by the Philippines in 1952, guaranteeing the free flow of "educational, scientific, and cultural materials" between countries and declaring that imported books should be duty-free. Mr. Agulan told the importer that because the books were not educational (i.e., textbooks) they were subject to duty. Perhaps they aren't educational, I might have argued, but aren't they "cultural"?
No matter. With this one success under their belt, customs curtailed all air shipments of books entering the country. Weeks went by as booksellers tried to get their books out of storage and started intense negotiations with various government officials.
What doubly frustrated booksellers and importers was that the explanations they received from various officials made no sense. It was clear that, for whatever reason—perhaps the 30-billion-peso ($625 million) shortfall in projected customs revenue—customs would go through the motions of having a reasonable argument while in fact having none at all.
Customs Undersecretary Espele Sales explained the government's position to a group of frustrated booksellers and importers in an Orwellian PowerPoint presentation, at which she reinterpreted the Florence Agreement as well as Philippine law RA 8047, providing for "the tax and duty-free importation of books or raw materials to be used in book publishing." For lack of a comma after the word "books," the undersecretary argued that only books "used in book publishing" (her underlining) were tax-exempt.
"What kind of book is that?" one publisher asked me afterward. "A book used in book publishing." And she laughed ruefully.
...
Likewise, with the Florence Agreement, she argued that only educational books could be considered protected by the U.N. treaty. Customs would henceforth be the arbiter of what was and wasn't educational.
"For 50 years, everyone has misinterpreted the treaty and now you alone have interpreted it correctly?" she was asked.
"Yes," she told the stunned booksellers.
Understandably, my first reaction was “Heeeeeyyyy. Wait a minute.”
| Country | Cost per Mbps (USD) (a) | Gross National Income, Purchasing Power Parity (USD) (b) | Normalized Comparative Cost per Mbps (USD) |
| Indonesia | 2340 | 3,570 | 0.655462 |
| Myanmar | 935 | 935 | 0.266952 |
| Fiji | 338 | 4,240 | 0.079717 |
| India | 84.5 | 2,740 | 0.030839 |
| Pakistan | 76.7 | 2,540 | 0.30197 |
| Philippines | 41.6 | 3,710 | 0.011213 |
| Sri Lanka | 39 | 4,200 | 0.009286 |
| Malaysia | 84.5 | 13,230 | 0.006387 |
| China | 22.1 | 5,420 | 0.004077 |
| Thailand | 28.95 | 7,880 | 0.003674 |
| Australia | 43.23 | 33,400 | 0.001294 |
| Singapore | 27.3 | 47,950 | 0.000569 |
| South Korea | 0.33 | 24,840 | 0.000013 |
| Japan | 0.27 | 34,750 | 0.000008 |
(a) - data from Europe vs. Asia: Internet price comparison for consumer broadband, converted using USD to EUR exchange rate of 1.3
(b) - from World Bank data
